As
many of you have shared, it is almost impossible for some of us to get our own
one or two children to clean up after themselves at home. So how are we going
to be expected to get a group of fifteen 3-5 year olds to clean up after
themselves within a ten-minute time frame after playtime in the play room?
First and foremost, I want to assure you that this is indeed possible to
accomplish after spending three years watching our wonderful preschool teachers
make this happen year after year. The Love and Logic Approach, combined with a
few other "modeling" tricks, really help turn these preschoolers into
responsible contributing members of our community when it comes to clean-up
time. Here are some tips that work:
1.)
Increase a sense of ownership of the task at hand in the children--make it
THEIR problem/issue to be resolved that their playroom is messy and needs to be
cleaned up if they want to join the teacher and parent volunteers at snack
time.
Ways
to increase ownership of the task:
--Assign
two students to go to their peer group and pass on the message “We have two
minutes until clean up time”. Hearing the message from their peers instead of
an authority figure makes the students feel like it is a group project that is
part of their day. It also instills a sense of ownership in the two students
that are relating the message to their peers and they tend to “make sure”
everyone is cleaning up when it is time to clean up.
--Encourage
groups of students to be responsible for different sections of the room so that
there is an increased sense of knowing what they need to finish before everyone
heads downstairs for snack. When there is a smaller group cleaning up a section
it is harder for a student to go unnoticed if they are not doing anything to
help out. It increases accountability.
2.)
Model a positive attitude towards cleaning up: Teacher and parent volunteers
should model a positive attitude towards cleaning up and have fun with the
children while they do it alongside them versus barking orders at them that it
is a chore that must be completed no matter how boring it is.
--Saying
comments like “I’m so happy that we always know where to find our toys, we
always do such a great job cleaning them up and making sure they don’t get lost
that way”. “Isn’t fun to do a good
job with our friends?”
3.)
Present preschool students with choices and consequences in relation to the
task at hand
--Present
choices in an affirmative way without using the word “no”. Also, use thinking
words when presenting clean up time: “You are welcome to join us for snack
while Teacher Marcia reads a book out loud after you clean up. Which part of
the room do you think needs the most helpers with clean up time today? What
book do you think Teacher Marcia will read for us today?”
--When
presenting a consequence:
”
I understand that you don’t want to help our group of friends clean up right
now, we will be sad that you won’t be with us when we are eating our yummy food
and listening to Teacher Marcia’s funny story, but don’t worry we’ll make sure
that you have a big lunch if you can’t make it to snack time.” (Make sure that
there is an adult in the playroom to stay behind with students that do not
clean up until they decide they will help clean up and go downstairs for snack—never
leave the children unsupervised).
4.)
Apply consequences in an unprotective yet uncritical way if they refuse to
clean up.
Make sure that the
uncooperative student stays in the playroom until they have helped clean
something up. Do not let them convince you to let them go downstairs to eat a
snack if they have not clean something up. (They eat lunch an hour later—so the
suffering isn’t extreme).
--If they complain
that they are hungry say—“I’m hungry too. Here, let’s both clean this part of
the room up so that we can go down and eat before everyone puts the snacks away”.
You are unprotective in that you don’t let them convince you to go downstairs
to enjoy the story and food without doing the share of the work.
-- Be uncritical if
the students decides not to clean up because you CANNOT lecture them about how
they should clean up after themselves. When you lecture them, they can focus
the anger on you for why they are not being allowed to go to snack time. When you
don’t lecture them and instead commiserate with them about how hungry they are
and how the problem might be solved, then the focus is back on them and their responsibility
to make a good choice for themselves.
Good luck applying these strategies next week!
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